Ultimate Guide to Buying a Shower
How to choose a shower
First, check your water system
You have one of these three systems:
1. Gravity-fed: Cold tank in loft, hot tank in airing cupboard
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Usually low pressure
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Best with: Power showers or mixer showers with a pump
2. High-pressure unvented: Hot water tank but no cold tank
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High pressure
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Best with: Any shower except power showers
3. Combi boiler: No tanks, heats water on demand
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High pressure
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Best with: Mixer or electric showers
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Cannot use power showers
Then, Choose Your Shower Type
Electric Showers
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Works with any water system
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Only needs cold water supply
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Heats water as needed
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More expensive to run but cheaper to buy
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Must be installed by qualified electrician
Mixer Showers
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Blends hot and cold water
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Needs good water pressure
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Cheaper to run but needs good hot water supply
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Can be thermostatic (safer, maintains temperature)
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Simple to install, no electrician needed
Power Showers
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Perfect for low pressure systems
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Has built-in pump for stronger flow
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Uses lots of water and energy
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More expensive than basic mixers
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Needs both plumber and electrician
Types of valves
Thermostatic valves maintain exact temperature (within 1-2°C) even when toilets flush. They have two controls - one for flow, one for temperature. Pressure balance valves are simpler and cheaper but less precise, using a single lever to control both flow and temperature. Thermostatic valves are essential for families with children to prevent scalding.
Waste Systems and Traps
Showers need either a point drain (circular, 40-120mm diameter) or linear drain (channel across shower floor, 600-1200mm). Each needs a trap - a U-shaped pipe that prevents sewer smells coming up. Most traps handle 0.6-0.9 litres per second. Point drains work best with shower trays, linear drains suit wet rooms and large-format tiles.
Plumbing Connections
Standard shower feeds use 15mm copper pipe or plastic barrier pipe. Hot feed maximum temperature should be 65°C. You need isolation valves on both hot and cold feeds to allow for maintenance. Ensure 1-3 bar pressure for mixer showers - install a pump if pressure is too low. Electric showers only need cold feed.
Shower Installation requires:
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Hot and cold water feeds (mixer showers)
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Cold feed only (electric showers)
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Waste pipe connection (40mm minimum)
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Adequate fall in waste pipe (1:40 minimum)
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Non-return valves if using a pump
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Water pressure of at least 0.1 bar at the shower head
Pipe sizes affect flow rates - undersized pipes restrict flow regardless of shower power. Check existing pipe sizes before upgrading your shower.
The different types of shower enclosures
Hinged door showers
Hinged door showers are perfect for those who appreciate a traditional design with a modern twist. The door swings open like a standard room door, and is often paired with rectangular or square enclosures, making it a great choice for larger bathrooms.
Hinged shower doors and enclosures are typically made of clear or tinted glass, either fixed within a metal frame or frameless. Glass is widely used because it’s both easy to clean and maintain, and works to make the bathroom feel more spacious than opaque materials.
Sliding door showers
If you're working with a more compact space, sliding door showers could be your solution. These enclosures offer a contemporary, space-saving design where the door slides open and closes on a track, which eliminates the need for the clearance space hinged door showers demand.
Providing a streamlined, contemporary look, sliding door showers can suit many different bathroom styles, spaces and layouts.
Walk-in shower enclosures
Walk-in shower enclosures are a symbol of modern, minimalist luxury that can be fitted in most bathrooms.
They typically feature a large glass panel with an open entrance, which removes the need for a door and enables the ability to simply ‘walk in’. Their design not only provides easy access but also creates a seamless, open feeling that enhances the overall spaciousness of your bathroom.
Thanks to their minimalist design, walk-in shower enclosures are very straightforward to clean and maintain. Whereas hinged and sliding door enclosures have a door that needs to be looked after, walk-in enclosures don’t, which makes cleaning and maintenance easier and less time consuming.
Wet rooms
Wet rooms are the epitome of luxury and elegance in bathroom design. They are typically fully waterproofed rooms, where the shower is not enclosed but integrated into the overall space – providing a very open and clean aesthetic without the confinement of a traditional shower enclosure. They’re also a great choice for people with limited mobility.
Now, however, it’s much simpler to install a wet room in your home with the innovative wet room in a box – providing an all-in-one package, including a pre-formed shower base with an integrated shower channel that’s fully waterproofed.
Our innovative wet room kits enable you to create a wet room in your bathroom without waterproofing the entire space, and are specially designed for both timber and screed floors.
Choosing your shower set
Now you've decided on the type of shower that suits your bathroom, let's shift focus to the shower set. This typically includes the showerhead, handle, bar and any additional features that together make up your shower system.
When selecting a shower set, you’ll want to consider:
- Showerhead type: Rainfall showerheads offer a luxurious, peaceful experience, while handheld showerheads provide flexibility and control. There are also multi-function showerheads that allow you to adjust the water spray pattern to your liking.
- Shower bar style: Also known as a slide bar or a shower slider, this fixture holds the handheld showerhead, allowing you to change the height and angle of the water flow. It’s important to make sure that your chosen style makes showering as practical as possible for the various people using your bathroom.
- Other features you may want: Extra features – like body jets for a massaging effect, or a steam feature for a true sauna experience – can make your shower experience even more spa-like, so make sure you also consider them.
Shower installation
Installing a shower varies significantly based on type and whether it's a replacement or new installation. Manual and thermostatic mixer showers can be a DIY job when replacing existing units - typically taking 1-2 hours for a competent home improver.
However, any shower requiring electrical work - including electric, power, digital, and smart showers - must be installed by certified professionals due to water-electricity safety risks.
Installation timeframes depend on the project scope. Simple like-for-like replacements might take 60-90 minutes, while installing a shower in a new location requires extensive plumbing and possibly electrical work, extending to 6-8 hours. Full shower enclosure installations, including waterproofing, tiling, and fitting doors, usually take 3-4 days for professional completion.
Essential maintenance after installation
Keep your shower sparkling by wiping surfaces after each use. Prevent mould growth by ensuring good ventilation - use extractors during showers and 30 minutes after, or keep windows open when possible. Fight limescale build-up with weekly cleaning and tackle drain clogs early by using a hair trap and regular drain cleaner treatments. Regular maintenance extends your shower's lifespan and prevents costly repairs.
FAQs
Which shower is best for low water pressure?
Either a power shower or electric shower. Power showers have a built-in pump to boost flow but use more water and energy. Electric showers heat their own water and maintain decent flow regardless of pressure. If you prefer a mixer shower with low pressure, you can add a separate shower pump.
How long should my shower last?
Different components have varying lifespans. Electric showers typically last 5-7 years, mixer showers 10-12 years, and shower enclosures 15-20 years. Parts like shower heads need replacing every 3-4 years, and hoses every 2-3 years. Hard water areas may reduce these lifespans by up to half due to limescale build-up.
What's a good flow rate for a mixer shower?
For comfortable showering, aim for 10-15 litres per minute. Below 8 litres feels weak, while over 15 litres wastes water. Check your shower's flow rate by timing how long it takes to fill a 1-litre container - 4-6 seconds is ideal. Remember, electric showers typically give lower flow rates than mixer showers.
How do I tell what type of shower valve I have?
Look at the controls. Single lever valves that pull out and rotate are manual mixers. Two separate controls (one for temperature, one for flow) usually indicate a thermostatic valve. Remove the cover plate - thermostatic valves have a larger, more complex mechanism with a wax element inside.
Why is my shower temperature inconsistent?
This usually means either limescale build-up in electric showers, a failing thermostatic cartridge in mixer showers, or pressure issues. If someone using water elsewhere affects your shower, you need a thermostatic valve. For electric showers, descaling often fixes temperature fluctuations.
Do I need a plumber to replace a shower head?
No - shower heads simply unscrew from the hose or arm. Ensure you use plumber's tape on the threads when fitting the new one to prevent leaks. However, if you're changing the shower arm (the pipe from the wall), get a plumber to avoid water damage.
Can I install a power shower with a combi boiler?
No - power showers aren't compatible with combi boilers. Power showers need a cold water tank and hot water cylinder. With a combi boiler, choose either a mixer shower (for best flow rates) or an electric shower (for independence from the boiler).
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